结肠病年轻成年人的早期职业发展 - - 基于登记册的回顾性队列研究
Katarina Johansson1,2, Fredrik Norström3, Anneli Ivarsson3
1Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
被诊断出患有心脏病的儿童通常有良好的职业发展. 然而,他们显示,在成年早期,人们越来越多地使用疾病福利.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学 胃肠学和肝病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿科腹腔疾病 (CD) 是一种自身免疫性疾病.
- 早期诊断和管理至关重要.
- 关于社会经济因素的长期结果尚未确立.
研究的目的:
- 调查被诊断患有儿科腹腔疾病的年轻成年人的早期职业发展.
- 评估该人口中使用国家保险福利的情况.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典以人口为基础的登记册研究 (1976-1992年出生队列).
- 在15岁之前被诊断出患有心脏病的个人与匹配的对照组进行了比较.
- 分析了25岁和30岁的教育,就业,收入,职位和国民保险使用情况.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在教育,就业,收入或职位上没有明显的差异.
- 患有腹腔疾病的个体在25岁时使用疾病福利的比例更高 (OR 1.34).
- 在育儿假或社会福利制度使用方面没有发现差异.
结论:
- 在儿童年龄被诊断出患有腹腔炎的疾病似乎不会对人口层面的整体职业发展产生负面影响.
- 增加的疾病福利使用表明潜在的长期健康或与腹腔疾病相关的管理挑战.
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