阿片类药物教育和纳洛按职业分配:一个范围审查
Sarah Febres-Cordero1, Daniel Jackson Smith2, Sharon L Leslie3
1Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University.
Workplace health & safety
|March 28, 2025
概括
工作场所阿片类药物教育和纳洛分发 (OEND) 培训至关重要. 大多数培训的目标是医疗保健工作者,但服务和建筑行业需要更多的定制干预措施来减少过量死亡.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 预防阿片类药物过量服用
背景情况:
- 美国阿片类药物过量死亡人数在2022年升至108,000人,其中许多发生在临床环境之外.
- 工作场所干预,包括纳洛培训,在各个行业中越来越必要.
- 本研究从职业健康的角度检查了阿片类药物教育和纳洛分发 (OEND) 的文献.
研究的目的:
- 根据职业对OEND培训的现有文献进行审查.
- 在OEND计划中识别代表性不足的职业群体.
- 为未来基于工作场所的过量预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个符合PRISMA-ScR和Arksey/O'Malley框架的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中从2011-2023年进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括标准侧重于职业人口统计和OEND计划的影响.
主要成果:
- 七十五项研究被纳入了审查.
- OEND培训主要针对医疗保健提供者 (71%) 和急救人员 (24%).
- 服务业,建筑业和图书馆工作人员在OEND计划中的代表性明显不足.
结论:
- 扩大纳洛的获取和OEND培训对于减少阿片类药物过量死亡至关重要.
- 针对代表性不足的职业群体需要量身定制的OEND计划和减少伤害的策略.
- 职业卫生护士应领导努力,在不同工作场所扩大OEND计划的覆盖范围.
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