表面动脉及其末端分支的三维评估:对临床实践的影响
Helin Yücedağ Gündoğdu1, Onur Gündoğdu2, Bahattin Paslı1
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Head & neck
|March 28, 2025
概括
表面动脉 (STA) 解剖学对于安全的手术至关重要. 这项研究显示,STA深度和直径因性别和年龄而异,有助于手术规划和减少并发症.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 表面动脉 (STA) 和它的分支对重建和美学程序至关重要.
- 了解STA深度和过程对于最小化手术并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析表面动脉 (STA) 和其分支的解剖变异.
- 为改善头部和部手术手术规划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 对209张头部和部CT血管图的回顾性分析.
- 使用了3D-VRT,薄板轴向和MIP成像技术.
- 检查了418条表面动脉 (STA).
主要成果:
- 从起源到分叉,STA直径减少,表面性增加.
- 平均额头分支深度为0.27厘米 (jugale) 和0.21厘米 (zygomatic过程).
- 性别显著影响STA深度和直径;动脉直径随着年龄的增长而增加.
结论:
- 详细的STA解剖数据有助于创建安全区和手术计划.
- 了解STA的解剖变异对于有效的临床干预至关重要.
- 这项研究提高了涉及STA的重建和美容手术的安全性.
相关概念视频
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Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
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Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
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Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
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