变性人和性别多元少数群体的压力和物质使用频率和问题:系统性审查和元分析
Michael J Pellicane1, Madison E Quinn1, Jeffrey A Ciesla1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.
Transgender health
|March 28, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体所经历的远距离少数群体压力与增加的酒精和毒品使用有关. 在这次元分析中,近邻少数民族压力与物质使用没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 少数群体压力是影响跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 人群健康的重要因素.
- 以前的研究表明,少数群体的压力和物质使用之间存在联系,但缺乏全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对TGD样本中少数民族压力和物质使用之间的关联进行定量研究进行元分析.
- 检查特定类型的少数群体压力 (远端和近端),以及它们与酒精和毒品使用频率和问题的关系.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索PsycInfo,MEDLINE,性别研究和LGBTQ+源数据库的文献.
- 对36项定量研究中的76个效果大小进行了随机效应元分析.
- 主持人分析探讨了出版年和样本人口统计学 (出生时分配的性别,种族/种族,性少数群体地位) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 在远程少数民族压力和酒精使用频率 (r=0.13) 和问题 (r=0.09) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 距离少数群体压力也与吸毒频率 (r=0.16) 和问题 (r=0.14) 有显著的相关性.
- 对于邻近少数群体的压力和物质使用结果,没有观察到任何显著的关联. 远端压力和酒精使用的影响大小在具有更多BIPOC参与者的样本中更高.
结论:
- 距离少数群体压力是TGD个体中增加酒精和毒品使用频率和问题的重要预测因素.
- 在这次元分析中,邻近的少数民族压力与物质使用没有显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调了在旨在减少TGD人口中物质使用的干预措施中解决外部压力因素的重要性.
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