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让男性参与改善比哈尔州幼儿营养结果

Putul Thakur¹, Santosh Akhauri¹, Narottam Pradhan¹

¹Project Concern International, Patna, Bihar, India.

Frontiers in nutrition

|March 28, 2025

概括

这项研究通过有针对性的干预增加了饮食多样性,改善了儿童营养. 让父亲参与营养实践显著提高了儿童的饮食,并促进了性别平等.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
营养科学营养科学
性别研究是性别研究.

背景情况:

儿童 (6-23个月) 的不良饮食习惯是一个主要的公共卫生问题,影响发展.
国家家庭健康调查-5 (NFHS-5) 显示只有11%的儿童满足最低饮食多样性.
现有的干预措施需要解决儿童营养中的性别规范.

研究的目的:

评估干预措施对儿童饮食多样性的影响.
评估性别规范的变化,包括男性参与儿童营养.
促进儿童养的性别包容性方法.

主要方法:

准实验性设计,采用基线和终线数据收集.
干预和控制区块根据人口和识字程度相匹配.
每组400名母亲和400名父亲的差异分析 (DID).

主要成果:

在干预组中,最低饮食多样性的显著增加 (DID:21%,p < 0.00),从14%增加到50%.
提高了母亲 (DID: 31.3%) 和父亲 (DID: 15.6%) 的饮食多样性的知识.
加强了协作性餐饮计划 (DID:9.8%) 和富含维生素A的食品采购 (DID:28.1%).

结论:

让男性参与进来,可以有效地改善儿童营养,并支持妇女的养习惯.
该干预措施成功增强了儿童饮食的多样性,并促进了包括性别在内的营养方法.
扩大该计划的规模可以改善全球儿童健康和发展成果.

关键词:

比哈尔比哈尔比哈尔比哈尔比哈尔比哈尔比哈尔儿童 623个月以人为中心的设计男人的订婚男人的订婚最少的饮食多样性.营养营养营养营养

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