在秘鲁成年人中验证牙科健康素养 (HeLD-14):一个横截面研究
Teresa A Evaristo-Chiyong1, Manuel A Mattos-Vela1, Dora N Gómez-Meza1
1Faculty of Dentistry, SAETA Research Group, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
概括
牙科健康素养 (HeLD) -14仪器已为秘鲁成年人验证,可用于评估口腔健康素养. 这个简洁的工具支持秘鲁的研究和公共卫生倡议.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 评估健康识字能力的评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估口腔健康素养对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 牙科健康素养 (HeLD) -14是一个简洁的工具,但其在秘鲁的有效性尚未得到证实.
- 需要适应和验证秘鲁的背景.
研究的目的:
- 为秘鲁成年人适应和验证HeLD-14仪器的简体版本.
- 在秘鲁人群中评估HeLD-14的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在秘鲁利马的300名成年人进行的横截面研究.
- 翻译,反向翻译,以及HeLD-14.4的飞行员.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 和结构方程建模 (SEM) 的心理测量评估.
- 评估了内部一致性 (Cronbach α,麦当劳 ω) 和测试复试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 该HeLD-14表现出强大的心理测量特性,凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金 (KMO) = 0.804和显著的巴特莱特测试.
- 内部的一致性很好 (克朗巴赫α=0.913).
- 确认因素分析证实了多维结构,SEM显示了口腔健康素养及其维度之间的重要关系.
结论:
- HeLD-14是评估秘鲁成年人口腔健康素养的有效和可靠工具.
- 该工具的稳定性支持其在研究和公共医疗保健中的使用.
- 进一步的研究应该探索其在不同人群中的使用及其预测价值.
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