自闭症和神经多样性态度尺度的开发和初步验证
Rachel A VanDaalen1, Frank R Dillon2, Carlos E Santos3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个新的尺度来衡量神经多样性对自闭症的信念. 自闭症成年人对神经多样性原则的支持率更高,支持其在研究中的使用,并促进理解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 神经多样性运动重新定义了神经学上的差异,如自闭症,作为自然的人类变异,是身份的组成部分.
- 这种观点植根于自闭症自我倡导,并挑战了对残疾的传统观点.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量关于自闭症的神经多样性信仰的认可尺度.
- 为了评估这些信念在自闭症和非自闭症成年人.
主要方法:
- 在多样化的成年样本上进行了探索性和确认性因子分析 (N=249,N=259).
- 开发和验证了一种17项,二级,三因素模型.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的尺度有三个因素:自闭症反耻辱,自闭症永久性和自闭症作为差异.
- 神经多样性认可与社会政治参与正相关,与能力主义负相关.
- 自闭症成年人报告了比非自闭症成年人更高的神经多样性认可.
结论:
- 该尺度证明了可靠性和有效性,与神经多样性运动的起源和自闭症观点保持一致.
- 研究人员可以使用这个尺度来评估支持神经多样性的态度或与自闭症相关的耻辱感.
- 该尺度有助于研究自闭症福祉,支持系统和自闭症个体和盟友的自我理解.
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