自我设定目标:自闭症成年人通过数字化介导的社会故事来促进他们的自决
Louis John Camilleri1,2, Katie Maras1, Mark Brosnan1
1Department of Psychology, Centre for Applied Autism Research (CAAR), University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|March 28, 2025
概括
数字化介导的社交故事使自闭症成年人能够实现自己设定的目标. 这种干预显著提高了目标的实现,并为独立性和生活质量提供了有效的自我支持.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 传统的自闭症支持往往侧重于感知到的缺陷,而不是个人的愿望.
- 个性化支持可以提高自闭症成年人的独立性,主动性和生活质量.
- 这项研究探讨了通过自我设定目标和数字社会故事来赋予自闭症成年人权力.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症成年人实现自我设定的目标的数字化介导社会故事的有效性.
- 评估自主开发的数字社交故事对实现目标的有用性和影响.
- 探索自闭症成年人优先考虑支持的目标类型.
主要方法:
- 采用了前后几乎实验性的设计.
- 33名自闭症成年人设定了个人目标,并使用应用程序创建了数字社交故事.
- 与对照组相比,在基线和干预2周后收集了接近目标的措施.
主要成果:
- 在2周内,观察到接近目标评级的统计学上显著增加,影响大小很大.
- 大多数参与者发现数字化介导的社交故事适合和有效的自我支持.
- 参与者主要寻求增加非社会行为的支持.
结论:
- 自主开发的数字社交故事有效地支持自闭症成年人实现自我设定的目标.
- 这项技术有助于目标反思,承诺,任务分解和预测.
- 数字化介导的社交故事有可能赋予自闭症成年人自我指导的目标实现的权力.
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