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了解日本自闭症患者的伪装,耻辱和心理健康

Masaki Tamura¹, Eilidh Cage², Ella Perry³

¹Department of Cognitive Behavioral Psychology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.

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|March 28, 2025

概括

日本的自闭症成年人伪装自闭症特征,这种行为与耻辱有关. 伪装调解了耻辱对焦虑和抑郁的影响,强调了需要解决与自闭症相关的耻辱.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
神经多样性研究神经多样性研究
社会精神病学是一种社会精神病学.

背景情况:

伪装,或掩盖自闭症特征,是自闭症个体用来表现为神经类型的策略.
假设伪装是对围绕自闭症的社会耻辱的反应.
在非西方背景下对伪装,耻辱和心理健康的研究仍然有限.

研究的目的:

调查日本自闭症成年人伪装,感知耻辱和心理健康结果之间的关系.
通过在日本文化背景下检查这些动态来扩展之前的西方研究.
探索伪装在耻辱和心理健康之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.

主要方法:

在日本,对287名自闭症成年人进行了一项调查.
收集的数据包括伪装,感知耻辱感,应对策略,心理健康,普遍焦虑,社会焦虑和抑郁的措施.
用层次的多重回归和调解分析来检查这些关系.

主要成果:

更高的伪装水平与更高的感知耻辱有积极的关联.
伪装与隐藏/否认和重视/拥抱污名化的特征都有积极的关系.
伪装显著调解了耻辱和抑郁,普遍焦虑和社会焦虑之间的关系.

结论:

这些发现支持了伪装与自闭症相关的耻辱感密切相关的假设.
伪装在污名化如何影响自闭症个体的心理健康方面发挥着作用.
建议采取旨在减少与自闭症相关的耻辱和支持自闭症患者的干预措施.

关键词:

日本日本日本日本日本.自闭症自闭症是什么这是一种伪装,伪装.心理健康心理健康社会身份理论社会身份理论污名污名污名污名

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