对老龄人口实施有效医疗保健实践的障碍:识别和管理的方法
Nikolaos Theodorakis1, Zoi Kollia1, Michalitsa Christodoulou1
1Geriatric Outpatient Clinic 65+, Sismanogleio-Amalia Fleming General Hospital, Melissia, GRC.
Cureus
|March 28, 2025
概括
改善老年人的医疗保健需要解决患者,提供者和系统障碍. 基于证据的策略,如综合模型和数字健康,可以提高老年人护理和降低成本.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化对医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 当前的医疗保健模式往往导致护理分散,结果不佳,老年人成本增加.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类有效老年人医疗保健的障碍.
- 评估现有的医疗保健模式及其局限性.
- 探索基于证据的策略,以改善对老年人的护理服务.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2024年10月出版的文学作品的叙事综述.
- 在PubMed,MEDLINE,Scopus和Web of Science进行的搜索.
- 系统地识别和分类障碍和解决方案.
主要成果:
- 发现的障碍包括患者因素 (健康素养,社会经济地位),疾病因素 (脆弱性,多病症),提供者限制 (老年医疗培训) 和系统缺陷 (基础设施,政策).
- 新兴的解决方案包括风险分层,综合护理模型,数字健康和人工智能干预.
结论:
- 解决多方面的障碍对于改善老年护理至关重要.
- 综合模型,数字健康和人工智能为优化老龄化人口的护理和资源利用提供了有希望的途径.
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