识别与自我报告的成年人远程医疗利用相关的因素:密西西比州的证据
1Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.
概括
密西西比州的远程医疗使用与个人健康和保险状况有关,而不仅仅是互联网接入. 解决数字素养和意识问题是扩大远程医疗的关键,特别是在农村地区.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 密西西比州经历了严重的健康差异和有限的医疗保健准入,特别是在农村地区.
- 远程医疗是一个潜在的解决方案,但其采用在整个州是不一致的.
- 了解影响远程医疗利用的因素对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与密西西比州成年人自我报告的远程医疗利用相关的个人,家庭和区域级因素.
- 确定在一个农村人口较多的国家采用远程医疗的关键决定因素.
- 将影响远程医疗使用的因素与影响面对面医疗利用的因素进行比较.
主要方法:
- 通过在线和电话平台对821名密西西比州成年居民进行了州代表性调查.
- 综合了关于互联网质量和当地医疗保健准入的二次数据.
- 一个两阶段的障碍回归模型分析了远程医疗的使用和使用频率,并对人身护理进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗的使用与特定的健康状况和医疗保险状况有显著的关联.
- 当地互联网质量对远程医疗使用可能性的影响很小,只有上传速度是微不足道的.
- 远程医疗使用的区域差异表明,医疗保健基础设施和区域级特征起着作用.
结论:
- 密西西比州的远程医疗采用主要由个人因素 (健康,保险) 而不是仅仅由宽带可用性驱动.
- 扩大远程医疗需要解决数字素养和意识等非基础设施障碍.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以促进农村和服务不足的人口采用远程医疗.
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