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灵长类动物保护对危和特有脊椎动物,植物,生态系统服务和未来气候避难所的影响
Yin Yang1,2, Chen Li1,2, Yi-Hao Fang3,4
1Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
概括
保护云南省的灵长类动物保护了许多临灭绝的物种和重要的生态系统服务,如碳捕获和水资源保护. 该战略为实现广泛的生物多样性目标提供了一个强大的模式.
科学领域:
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物多样性研究 生物多样性研究
背景情况:
- 灵长类动物是哺乳动物的第三大种类,面临着严重的灭绝危机,69%的物种受到威胁.
- 有效的保护战略对于减轻生物多样性丧失和维持生态系统功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估灵长类动物保护对中国云南省其他脊椎动物和种子植物的效应.
- 为灵长类动物确定优先保护区,最大限度地保护同期存在的危和特有物种和生态系统服务.
主要方法:
- 在云南省内确定了16种灵长类动物的保护优先区域.
- 评估了灵长类物种丰富度与受威胁/原住民陆地脊椎动物和种子植物的分布之间的空间相关性.
- 量化了灵长类分布和关键生态系统服务 (碳捕获,水/土壤保护) 和气候避难所之间的重叠.
主要成果:
- 高灵长类物种丰富的地区与601种危/本土脊椎动物物种和4010种种植物种的分布有很强的相关性.
- 灵长类动物的分布与碳捕获,水和土壤保护的好处以及未来的气候避难所正相关.
- 将云南30%的森林指定为灵长类动物保护区,可以保护超过50%的碳捕集,水和土壤资源,以及30-33%的气候稳定区域.
结论:
- 灵长类动物作为有效的类动物,为生物多样性维护和生态系统服务提供提供独特的贡献.
- 专注于灵长类的保护战略可以实现多个保护目标,与全球生物多样性框架如昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架保持一致.
- 评估保护计划的雨类型的方法在灵长类动物和特定地区之外具有广泛的适用性.
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