手术病房巡回的核心参与者的经验和需求:一种定性探索性研究
Helle Poulsen1,2,3, Jane Clemensen4,5,6, Jette Ammentorp7,6
1Department of Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sygehusvej 24, Kolding, DK.
Journal of participatory medicine
|March 28, 2025
概括
外科病房巡回 (SWR) 往往不包括患者和护士. 这项研究发现组织和文化障碍限制了参与,这表明数字工具可以改进SWR,以获得更好的以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供研究 医疗保健研究
- 患者参与策略 患者参与策略
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 外科病房巡回 (SWR) 传统上涉及有限的患者和护士参与.
- 当前的SWR通常缺乏以人为中心的协作方法.
- 目前,在SWR中涉及所有主要利益相关者是罕见的.
研究的目的:
- 探索医生,护士,患者和亲属在SWR期间的经验和需求.
- 为改善SWR提供参与式设计流程的信息.
- 确定障碍物和促进者,以加强利益相关者的参与.
主要方法:
- 定性探索性研究的设计.
- 民族学实地研究和重点小组.
- 为数据分析而进行的二次采访和系统的文本缩写.
主要成果:
- SWR通常是以例行驱动的,以治疗为重点的,并且没有优先级.
- 组织问题,传统角色和文化规范阻碍了质量和效率.
- 由于不可预测性,观察到参与者的访问和准备能力有限.
结论:
- 在SWR框架和参与者的经验/需求之间存在着很大的差距.
- 传统结构阻碍了有效的沟通和协作.
- 数字技术显示出应对SWR挑战和改善参与的潜力.
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