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面部表情数据库和自闭症谱系障碍:一个范围审查
Rishabh Pandey1, Braj Bhushan1
1Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人经常表现出情绪识别 (ER) 的缺陷,特别是面部表情. 干预措施有望改善ASD儿童的ER能力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪识别 (ER) 缺陷是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的公认特征.
- 研究已经探索了各种条件和干预措施,以改善ASD患者的ER,主要是儿童.
- 面部表情数据库是这个研究领域的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结ASD中ER的各种研究.
- 专注于用于ER研究和ASD干预的面部表情数据库.
- 确定研究缺口,并建议未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 在范围审查中遵循PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 用预定义的标准搜索电子数据库 (科学网,PubMed).
- 选择了80项研究进行分析,重点关注样本特征,发现和使用的数据库.
主要成果:
- 研究主要使用小样本,主要是患有自闭症的儿童和匹配的对照.
- 在ASD中面部ER的发现是混合的;缺陷是常见的,但在特定条件下,性能可能是充足的.
- 干预表明了积极的结果,增强了ASD儿童的ER能力.
- 通常使用的面部表情数据库是西方开发和验证的.
结论:
- 虽然在自闭症中存在ER缺陷,但表现因刺激和条件而异.
- 干预措施为改善ASD儿童的ER提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 在自闭症研究中,需要多样化和文化相关的面部表情数据库.
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