更新了瘤管理在医疗保健系统中的定义和组成部分
Nabin Pathak1,2, Simit Sapkota3, Grace Wangge4
1Drug Information Unit and Pharmacovigilance Cell, Department of Pharmacy, Hetauda Hospital, Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences, Hetauda, Nepal.
概括
这项研究修订了瘤管理的定义,以涵盖所有癌症疗法. 它概述了实施的关键组件,适应全球资源水平,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 关于瘤管理的更新定义和核心元素的研究有限.
- 瘤管理对于优化癌症护理的提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出对瘤管理的修订定义.
- 为了突出其在各种癌症治疗中扩展的应用.
- 概述实施的基本组成部分.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和专家共识.
- 对瘤管理原则的分析.
- 为不同的经济环境调整战略.
主要成果:
- 建议修订瘤管理的定义,涵盖全身化疗,免疫疗法,向疗法和新型癌症治疗.
- 实施的基本要素包括遵守指南,提高质量,成本效益,多学科团队和以患者为中心的护理.
- 关键组件可以适应高收入和中低收入国家的资源可用性.
结论:
- 瘤管理需要一个全面的,适应性的框架,用于现代癌症护理.
- 实施战略必须考虑全球资源差异.
- 优先考虑基于证据的,以患者为中心的方法对于有效的瘤管理至关重要.
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