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Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Published on: October 13, 2018

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跨情境统计词语学习在晚期语言的出现:在线研究

Elizabeth Schoen Simmons1, Olivia Cayward2, Rhea Paul1

  • 1Department of Communication Disorders, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|March 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

晚谈者 (LTs) 与典型的幼儿相比,表现出效率低下的跨局势统计词语学习. 这种难以学习单词参考关联的困难可能会导致他们的语言发展延迟.

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Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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