为患有唐氏综合征的婴儿开设Babble训练营:试点一个主动的,由护理人员领导的干预措施,旨在提高最早的言语和语言技能
Beate Peter1, Lizbeth Finestack2, Susan Loveall3
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项试点研究表明,巴布尔训练营 (BBC) 是一个由家长主导的语音干预,对于患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的婴儿来说是可行的. 干预改善了早期的沟通技巧,这表明潜在的长期益处.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 唐氏综合征 (DS) 的特点是有着重要的终身口头沟通挑战,从婴儿期开始,发音延迟和第一句话.
- 尽管早期诊断了DS,但针对这些沟通困难的积极干预仍然有限.
- 需要有系统的,基于证据的干预措施,以支持患有DS的儿童早期语言发展.
研究的目的:
- 研究父母主导的语音和语言干预对患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的婴儿的可行性和潜在益处.
- 收集初步数据,为更大规模的临床试验提供信息,用于DS的早期沟通干预.
主要方法:
- 在巴布尔训练营 (BBC) 的试点研究中,通过远程医疗提供,由家长指导的干预,对10名4至16个月龄的儿童进行了DS.
- 家庭参与每周10个月的会议,父母实施日常程序,以培养发音,喋喋不休的复杂性和单词生产.
- 数据收集包括一整天的录音和家长问卷,以评估干预的可行性和孩子的进步.
主要成果:
- 父母参与和遵守BBC干预的程度很高,父母认为这是可以接受的,方便的,有帮助的.
- 在英国广播公司的节目中,孩子们表现出语言环境,与典型的对照对口率,成年人单词数和对话转换相比较.
- 在语复杂性,受体和表达词汇中观察到显著的改善,第一个词的出现比DS儿童通常预期的更早.
结论:
- 巴布尔训练营 (BBC) 的干预表明了高可行性和有希望的初步益处,用于唐氏综合征 (DS) 婴儿早期沟通发展.
- 这些发现支持需要进行更大规模,更强大的临床试验,以进一步评估BBC及其组件在改善DS儿童长期结果方面的有效性.
更多相关视频
07:20Author Spotlight: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Movement Observation in Cerebral Palsy
Published on: August 9, 2024
975
11:14A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
Published on: October 4, 2015
10.8K
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
52
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
52
Language Development
292
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
292
Modeling in Therapy
38
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
38
Nursing Implementation
4.8K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.8K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
905
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
905
Language and Cognition
301
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
301
