生活在持续贫困中的人们的愿望,感知障碍和支持需求
Lincy Scholten1,2, Sandra H H Schel1,2, Linda van den Dries1
1Department of Primary and Community Care, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Qualitative health research
|March 28, 2025
概括
持续贫困的人希望改善社会经济安全和福祉. 解决障碍需要改变政策,提供支持,并弥合生活经验和系统结构之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 持续的贫困对个人和社会的福祉构成重大挑战.
- 了解那些经历贫困的人的观点对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
- 现有的支持系统可能无法充分解决长期贫困的个人的复杂需求和愿望.
研究的目的:
- 探索持续贫困的个人的愿望,感知障碍和支持需求.
- 为此群体确定社会政策和支持服务改善的关键领域.
- 为制定更有效和以人为中心的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化视频通话采访的定性研究.
- 参与者包括持续贫困的个人 (n=14),同行工作者 (n=5) 和从业者 (n=5).
- 从荷兰的五个市镇收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 愿望集中在加强社会经济安全,改善自我和亲人的福祉,以及更强大的社会联系.
- 发现的障碍包括社会经济上的不便,不充分的支持结构,心理上的挑战,以及生活现实与系统理解之间的脱节.
- 倡导结构性政策和实践变化,包括增加收入,预防贫困,定制支持,以及更好地整合生活和系统视角.
结论:
- 有效支持持续的贫困需要整体地解决系统性问题和个人需求.
- 优先考虑收入安全,预防贫困,可访问和个性化的支持以及同行参与至关重要.
- 弥合贫困生活经验和旨在解决贫困的结构之间的差距对于有意义的变化至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
17.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
17.9K
01:14Fundamental Attribution Error
12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
9.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
9.8K
01:28Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs
3.2K
Maslow's hierarchy is described with the help of a pyramidal shape. The most fundamental needs, physiological needs, are at the bottom of the pyramid.
Physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival are at the bottom of the pyramid. These are the components that are necessary to sustain life. Once the first level of needs has been met, the second level arises.
Safety needs include stability and predictability. Protection and freedom from danger are all a part...
Physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival are at the bottom of the pyramid. These are the components that are necessary to sustain life. Once the first level of needs has been met, the second level arises.
Safety needs include stability and predictability. Protection and freedom from danger are all a part...
3.2K
01:30Barriers to Effective Communication I
12.6K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
12.6K
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
5.0K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
5.0K