检查冰球运动员滑冰速度的决定因素:一个系统的审查
Michael A Silvestri1,2, Daniel J Cleather1, Samuel Callaghan1
1Faculty of Sport, Allied Health and Performance Sciences, St. Mary's University, Twickenham, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项系统性审查发现,陆地冲刺,跳跃,身体构成和无氧功率与冰球滑冰速度有显著的相关性. 这些因素对于优化运动员表现和训练策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 冰上曲棍球需要高滑冰速度才能达到最佳体育表现.
- 了解滑冰速度的关键决定因素对于有效的运动员评估和训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有关于冰球运动员测试方法的研究.
- 识别与滑冰速度相关的关键性能指标.
- 为冰球运动员制定最佳测试制度提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 应用了特定的包含和排除标准来选择相关研究.
- 分析了19项符合条件的研究,以确定与滑冰表现的显著相关性.
主要成果:
- 在陆地冲刺能力与滑冰速度有显著的正相关性.
- 跳跃性能被确定为滑冰速度的关键决定因素.
- 测量身体成分和无氧功率也显示出与滑冰表现的显著关联.
结论:
- 冰球中的滑冰速度是多因素的,受到生理和生物力学因素的结合的影响.
- 可能需要一个全面的测试电池,包括陆地冲刺,跳跃,身体组成和无氧功率评估.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并完善冰球运动员的测试协议.
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