睡眠障碍患者的耳道疗法:系统性审查
Gilmara Holanda da Cunha1, Ane Kelly Lima Ramalho1, Maiara Bezerra Dantas1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Complementary therapies in clinical practice
|March 28, 2025
概括
耳鼻治疗对失眠有积极的影响,无论是单独的还是与传统治疗一起的. 这一系统性审查分析了临床试验对其用于睡眠障碍的使用.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 补充和替代医学 (CAM) 实践需要严格的证据评估.
- 睡眠障碍是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 耳鼻治疗是一种CAM方式,在睡眠管理中具有潜在的应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估睡眠障碍患者的耳膜治疗的临床证据.
- 综合了随机临床试验中关于睡眠障碍的耳鼻治疗的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在八个主要科学数据库中进行了全面的系统审查.
- 研究选择遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用随机试验的偏差风险工具 (RoB2) 评估偏差风险,并使用AMSTAR 2评估审查质量.
主要成果:
- 纳入了14项随机临床试验,检查了 auriculotherapy 在不同人群中的疗效,包括老年人,更年期妇女,癌症幸存者,学生和物质依赖或PTSD 患者.
- 研究研究了用于治疗失眠,焦虑和抑郁症的耳鼻治疗.
- 虽然所有纳入的研究都存在一些偏差风险,但系统性审查的整体方法质量被评为高.
结论:
- 耳鼻治疗在作为独立治疗时,在治疗失眠方面表现出积极的效果.
- 将听力疗法与传统医疗疗法结合起来,可能会改善失眠的结果.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以巩固用于睡眠障碍的耳耳治疗的证据基础.
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