腿部间静脉:年轻人群中的超声波研究
Michaela Veselá1, Gabriela Dostálová2, Karel Brabec3
1Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic; Center for Endoscopic, Surgical and Clinical Anatomy (CESKA), Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
在小牛体内,常常会发现克鲁拉间静脉,适合进行手术移植. 这些经常被忽视的静脉,为传统的软静脉移植提供了可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 血管解剖学 血管解剖学
- 手术移植 移植手术移植
- 弗莱博学 (Phlebology) 是一种神经病学.
背景情况:
- 连接大静脉和小静脉的静脉间静脉经常被忽视,除了大腿静脉间静脉 (贾科米尼).
- 状静脉间静脉的高可变性导致其在临床实践中被低估.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供可靠的解剖学和形态测量数据在骨间静脉.
- 评估作为静脉移植的状静脉间静脉的潜在临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 在年轻人群中对246个下肢的超声波检查.
- 详细查大腿骨和骨间静脉的发病率和特征.
主要成果:
- 骨间静脉 (97.1%) 和大腿间静脉 (51.2%) 的高发病率.
- 骨间静脉通常位于中部中部小腿,平均长度为13.7厘米,口径为2.13毫米.
- 大多数状静脉之间静脉缺乏门,或拥有顶门 (10.3%),使它们适合移植.
结论:
- 状静脉间静脉表现出一致的解剖学和地形特征,与此前的高变性假设相反.
- 这些静脉是一个合适的外科替代大萨芬静脉,小萨芬静脉和股骨间萨芬静脉的移植和重建.
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