人格与干眼疾病之间的关联:一项大型横截面研究
Morten S Magno1, Laura E Wolpert2, Mathias K Morthen3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sørlandet Hospital Arendal, Arendal, Norway; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
The ocular surface
|March 28, 2025
概括
较高的神经性和较低的良心性与增加干眼疾病 (DED) 风险有关. 这些人格特征可能会加剧DED症状,影响患者的护理和管理策略.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人格特征显著影响整体健康和福祉.
- 干眼病 (DED) 是一种普遍影响眼表面健康的疾病.
- 了解心理因素和DED之间的相互作用对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查关键人格特征与干眼疾病 (DED) 患病率之间的关联.
- 探索特定的人格领域如何与一般和高度症状的DED相关.
- 确定可能导致DED发展和症状严重性的心理风险因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项大规模的横截面研究,涉及78,610名来自生命线队列的参与者.
- 干眼病 (DED) 的评估是使用妇女健康研究 (WHS) 问卷进行.
- 五大个性领域 (神经主义,外向,良心) 使用NEO人格库存进行了测量,后勤回归调整了许多共同变量.
主要成果:
- 较高的神经性与DED (OR 1.10) 和高度症状的DED (OR 1.23) 的几率增加显著相关.
- 更高的认真与DED (OR 0.97) 和高度症状的DED (OR 0.90) 的几率降低有关.
- 在被诊断为DED的参与者中,增加的神经病变与更大的症状负担相关.
结论:
- 增加的神经性和减少良心性与发展DED的可能性更高有关.
- 这些人格特征可能会在主观体验和DED症状的严重程度上发挥作用.
- 在临床评估中考虑个性因素可以提高DED患者的管理和护理策略.
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