在社区中培养健康生活的文化
1Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, United States of America; Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL - PIVOT) Network, Chicago, IL, USA; HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Progress in cardiovascular diseases
|March 28, 2025
概括
社区文化显著影响健康行为,影响慢性疾病的流行率. 根据独特的社区特征调整卫生干预措施对于有效改变生活方式和改善人口健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 不健康的生活方式行为对美国的慢性病发病率和患病率有很大影响.
- 当前的公共卫生策略通常采用"一刀切"的方法,这可能在促进可持续的行为改变方面无效.
- 了解因素的复杂相互作用,包括文化驱动因素,对于有效的健康促进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区环境作为促进健康生活文化的机会.
- 检查社区中独特的文化特征如何影响健康行为.
- 识别当前健康行为干预措施的缺陷,并提出文化敏感的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了关于社区定义和文化属性的现有文献.
- 它分析了文化驱动因素在塑造健康行为中的作用.
- 重点是确定适合健康促进举措的社区环境.
主要成果:
- 社区是由社会联系,共同的观点和在特定环境中的联合行动来定义的.
- 文化属性,包括价值观,信仰和传统,通过几代人传承并影响行为.
- 仅仅生理学并不能驱动健康行为;一个复杂的环境因素,包括文化驱动因素,正在发挥作用.
结论:
- 为了有效地促进健康行为,需要一种文化敏感,社区特定的方法.
- 干预措施必须承认和整合独特的社区文化属性,以克服标准化信息传递的局限性.
- 促进"健康生活文化"需要理解和利用社区定义的特征.
相关概念视频
Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Health Literacy
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...


