双相情感障碍患者的残留主观抑郁症状和弹性
Jae-Won Choi1, Jae-Hon Lee2, Arlene MacDougall3
1Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Journal of affective disorders
|March 28, 2025
概括
较高的弹性与euthymic双极性障碍 (BD) 患者的残留抑郁症状较少有关. 这表明,弹性可能会保护临床稳定的BD个体免受持续症状的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 双相情感障碍 (BD) 的残留症状与复发风险和生活质量下降相关.
- 恢复力是应对压力和预防疾病复发的关键因素.
- 了解性和残留症状之间的联系对于管理BD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究耐力和残留主观抑郁症状之间的关系,双相情感障碍的euthymic患者.
- 确定弹性是否作为稳定的BD患者残留抑郁症状的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及49名患有双相情感障碍 (BD) 的euthymic患者的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了抑郁症症状快速清单-自我报告 (QIDS-SR) 和康纳-戴维森弹性量表 (CD-RISC).
- 使用分层多重回归分析来评估弹性和抑郁症状得分之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 尽管临床稳定 (CGI-BP平均1.3±0.5),但患者报告残留抑郁症状 (QIDS-SR平均8.0±5.8).
- 在控制其他因素后,更高的弹性得分 (CD-RISC) 显著预测了较低的主观抑郁症状 (QIDS-SR).
- 恢复力和抑郁症状之间的关联独立于客观临床状态 (CGI-BP).
结论:
- 增强的弹性与在euthymic BD患者中减少的主观残留抑郁症状有关.
- 弹性可能在临床上稳定的双相情绪障碍患者中提供对残留抑郁症状的保护机制.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系,因为这项研究的横截面设计和样本大小.
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