通过培养性来打击居民的倦怠:系统性审查
Le Xuan Shannon Tan1, Jiayan Ding1, Timothy Xuxian Neo1
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|March 28, 2025
概括
目前医疗住院人员的弹性培训由于其非个人性质而无效. 个性化,纵向支持,如指导,对于有效打击居民倦怠和提高专业效率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 居民倦怠,其特点是情绪疲和非个性化,显著影响生产力和患者护理.
- 现有的弹性培训计划经常由于倦怠的个性化性质而失败,使计划设计复杂化.
- 这项研究通过转变人格的透视来探索倦怠,使用人格的环状理论来告知性培训.
研究的目的:
- 对医疗住院人员如何解决和评估弹性进行系统的范围审查.
- 确定当前弹性培训和评估方法的局限性.
- 为医疗住院人员提出一种更有效,个性化的抵御能力建设方法.
主要方法:
- 使用符合PRISMA的基于证据的系统方法 (SEBA) 进行了系统范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Scopus,ERIC和PsycINFO进行了搜索,寻找2000年1月至2024年11月间发表的文章.
- 使用主题和内容分析,整合了69篇全文文章的发现.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键领域:弹性指导理论,弹性教学方法和评估策略.
- 目前的弹性计划,包括正念和自我照顾,往往不是及时的,也不是针对居民个人的需求而定制的.
- 现有的方法受到依赖个人或社会理论的限制,限制了它们的有效性.
结论:
- 从通用到个性化,纵向和及时的支持的转变对于减轻居民倦怠是必不可少的.
- 辅导被认为是一个有前途的替代方案,提供文化敏感,可持续和临床相关的支持.
- 有效的弹性建设需要解决每个居民独特需求和不断变化的自我概念的方法.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Community Based Intervention
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...


