在ICU护士中,亲密伴侣暴力的患病率和风险因素
Huimin Yan1, Xiaoqing Yang1, Yujuan Xu1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, NO.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, China.
BMC nursing
|March 29, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响了超过一半的重症监护室 (ICU) 护士,心理攻击和身体攻击是常见的. 作为独生子女和伴侣的特征是IPV的重要风险因素.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是那些在高压力环境中工作的人,如重症监护室 (ICU),可能面临更高的风险.
- 了解ICU护士中IPV的患病率和促成因素对于开发有针对性的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定重症监护室 (ICU) 护士经历的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的患病率.
- 确定与IPV相关的人口,社会和心理风险因素.
- 为受IPV影响的ICU护士制定干预措施和支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国云南的一家三级医院的ICU护士进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,IPV经历,双向应对,焦虑,抑郁和社会关系.
- 进行了描述性统计和回归分析,以确定患病率和影响因素,并遵守STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 在191名接受调查的ICU护士中,58.1%的人报告患有IPV.
- 常见的IPV形式包括谈判 (67.6%),心理攻击 (61.3%) 和身体攻击 (41.4%).
- 作为独生子女,伴侣的年龄和职业,社会支持和焦虑水平与IPV有显著的关联 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 在ICU护士中存在IPV的高患病率,心理和身体攻击是最常见的.
- 在这个群体中,IPV的风险因素包括独生子女,伴侣特征和较低的社会支持.
- 调查结果强调,需要为患有IPV的ICU护士提供量身定制的干预措施和支持.
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