沉默的斗争:评估马拉喀什高血压人口中的焦虑患病率
Fatima Zahra Boukhari1, Safae Belayachi2, Firdaous Essayagh2
1Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Agroalimentaire et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco. f.boukhari@uhp.ac.ma.
BMC public health
|March 29, 2025
概括
在马拉喀什,三分之一的高血压患者患有焦虑症. 关键的危险因素包括压力,家族病史和缺乏社会支持,这突显了综合心理健康护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑严重影响高血压患者的生活质量.
- 马拉喀什高血压患者焦虑的流行病学数据有限,阻碍了综合护理,增加了并发症风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定马拉喀什初级医疗保健机构中高血压患者中自我报告的焦虑的患病率.
- 为了确定与这群人群中焦虑相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1053名高血压患者的横截面研究于2021年5月至2022年12月在马拉喀什的初级医疗保健中心进行.
- 通过面对面的问卷收集数据,包括社会人口统计,临床和治疗细节.
- 通用焦虑障碍尺度 (GAD-7) 评估了焦虑,多变量逻辑回归确定了危险因素.
主要成果:
- 在高血压患者中发现自我报告的焦虑的患病率为33.1%.
- 在女性 (86.5%) 中,焦虑更为常见,平均年龄为61.5岁.
- 确定的危险因素包括高/中等压力,高血压家族史,疼痛,药物缺货,城市生活,社会支持低,饮食不良等.
结论:
- 自我报告的焦虑是一个重要的问题,影响了马拉喀什三分之一的高血压患者.
- 在初级医疗保健中,有必要将心理健康评估和干预措施纳入高血压的管理.
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