多重依恋视角:来自家庭和学校环境的人际依恋与儿童学习参与之间的关系
Qi Li1, Die Wang2, Guihua Qin3
1School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China.
BMC psychology
|March 29, 2025
概括
与老师,母亲 (男孩) 和同龄人 (女孩) 建立积极的关系可以提高孩子的学习参与度. 这些发现为中国小学学生学术发展提供了有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 积极的人际关系与儿童学习参与度的增加有关.
- 现有的研究往往检查有限的依恋关系,忽视了家庭和学校环境的联合影响.
- 了解多种关系的相互作用对于全面了解学术发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究父子关系,母子关系,师生关系和同行关系对儿童学习参与的同时影响.
- 在中国小学学生 (男孩和女孩) 的样本中检查这些关系.
- 确定促进不同性别的学术参与的特定关系因素.
主要方法:
- 来自中国贵州省的702名小学生 (51.6%是男性) 的样本参与了调查.
- 使用自我报告问卷收集数据,评估学习参与度,父子依恋,母子依恋,教师学生关系和同行依恋.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定不同关系对学习参与的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 对于男孩来说,母亲与孩子的依恋和教师与学生的关系显著预测了学习参与度.
- 对于女孩来说,教师与学生的关系和同行依恋积极预测了学习参与度.
- 教师与学生的关系是两个性别的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 教师与学生之间的关系对男孩和女孩的学习参与有积极的影响.
- 母子依恋特别增强了男孩的学习参与度,而同伴依恋促进了女孩的学习参与度.
- 基于依恋的干预措施应考虑性别特定的关系因素:所有人的教师-学生,男孩的母亲-孩子,女孩的同龄人,以促进学术发展.
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