一个适应的行为框架,以整合LGBT+在牙科课程:以学习者为中心的培训以人为中心的护理
Abbas Jessani1,2, Alexia Athanasakos1, Tamanna Tiwari3,4
1Department of Dentistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of dental education
|March 29, 2025
概括
女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者或其他性取向和性别认同 (LGBT+) 个人由于不平等而面临更糟糕的口腔健康. 将健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 整合到牙科教育中,可以改善对LGBT+患者的文化能力护理.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康差异口腔健康差异
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 在LGBT+健康方面
背景情况:
- 与异性恋,性别二元个体相比,LGBT+人口的口腔健康结果较差.
- 社会和结构上的不平等是这些差距的关键驱动力.
- 有必要将健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 和它们的交叉性纳入LGBT+个体的口腔健康教育.
研究的目的:
- 适应健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 框架,将LGBT+内容纳入牙科课程.
- 加强牙科教育的教育,组织和社区领域,以满足LGBT+人的口腔健康需求.
- 培养文化谦卑和创伤知情护理的性和性别少数群体在牙科设置.
主要方法:
- 调整了SDOH框架,专注于教育,组织和社区领域.
- 建议整合教学和体验式学习,包括由LGBT+个人提供的内容和案例研究中的多元化代表.
- 建议将健康公平,包容性环境,首选代词使用,摄入表格上的多样性代表以及社区伙伴关系嵌入牙科学校结构和实践中.
主要成果:
- 适应的SDOH框架提供了一个结构化的方法,将LGBT+特定的口腔健康需求和SDOH纳入牙科教育.
- 实施包括课程变化,组织政策调整和社区合作.
- 预期的结果包括改善对LGBT+患者的理解,同情和文化谦逊的护理服务.
结论:
- 将适应的SDOH框架纳入牙科教育是解决LGBT+个人面临的口腔健康不平等问题的关键.
- 这种方法通过培养牙科学习者,教师和工作人员之间的同情心和文化谦卑,促进以人为中心,创伤为导向的护理.
- 牙科学校和LGBT+社区组织之间的加强伙伴关系对于开发有效的教育模式和满足未满足的口腔健康需求至关重要.
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