特里科菲顿 (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) 基因型VII和性传播的:西班牙的一项观察性研究
Vicente Descalzo1,2, María Teresa Martín3, Patricia Álvarez-López2
1Doctoral Programme in Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mycoses
|March 29, 2025
概括
目前,西班牙的Trichophyton mentagrophytes基因型VII (TMVII) 已经出现,主要影响与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM),往往需要长时间的治疗. 这种性传播的真菌强调了需要更长的抗真菌疗法持续时间,以取得成功的结果.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 2019年在德国发现的Trichophyton mentagrophytes基因型VII (TMVII) 是性传播 tinea的原因.
- 自2023年以来,在法国,意大利和美国,在与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 中报告了TMVII.
- 在西班牙之前没有记录过任何TMVII病例.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙巴塞罗那的一个性传播疾病诊所确定TMVII的流行率.
- 描述TMVII感染的人口和临床特征.
- 评估不同抗真菌治疗TMVII的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2025年1月,通过T. mentagrophytes-interdigitale分离物的内部转录间距测序来确定TMVII病例的前景.
- 追溯收集患者数据,包括人口统计,临床表现和治疗方案.
- 对治疗结果的分析 (治愈与复发) 与接受的疗法相关.
主要成果:
- 在15个T. mentagrophytes-interdigitale分离物中,有14个被确定为TMVII.
- 所有TMVII患者都是MSM,大多数是HIV阳性或接受暴露前预防.
- 常见的感染部位包括阴阴部,部-关部和胡须部位;六名患者出现复发,需要进行多次治疗.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了TMVII在西班牙的引入和传播,表明其在欧洲蔓延.
- 流行病学概况和感染地点强烈暗示性传播.
- 虽然患者对特比纳有反应,但治疗周期超过标准的2周时间与更高的治愈率 (80%) 有关.
关键词:
三植物 (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) 是一个植物群.皮肤菌症是一种皮肤菌症.这些是mycoses.性健康性健康性健康性健康性健康性传播疾病是性传播疾病.丁尼亚 丁尼亚 是一个人.三植物感染的感染.阴道病学 阴道病学更多相关视频
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