在大学专业人员中预测性分析心血管风险
Marta M Hernández-Martín1, Alfonso Meneses-Monroy1, María Isabel Rodríguez Pedrosa2
1Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid.
大学专业人员面临着不同的心血管疾病风险. 行政人员和政府雇员的风险较高,这凸显了有针对性的身体活动推广的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 大学专业人员代表着具有潜在不同的健康状况的大量劳动力.
- 了解心血管风险差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大学环境中分析不同专业类别的心血管风险概况.
- 研究性别,职业角色 (教师与行政) 和就业类型 (政府与非政府) 对心血管风险的影响.
- 确定患心血管疾病和死亡风险较高的子组.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1483名马德里大学工作人员的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计学,生活方式和心血管风险因素.
- 用SCORE2系统评估心血管风险,使用多项逻辑回归来分析与职业类别,体力活动 (PA) 和就业状况的关联.
主要成果:
- 女性表现出比男性更低的心血管风险 (3.00±1.91对比4.06±2.26,p<.001).
- 行政人员的风险高于教师 (3.82±2.10对比3.20±2.18,p<.001),政府雇员的风险高于非政府雇员 (3.83±2.22对比3.21±2.05,p<.001).
- 政府雇员的行政人员患心血管疾病的风险较高,身体不活动的风险更高.
结论:
- 职业类别和合同类型是评估大学工作人员心血管风险的关键因素.
- 促进体育活动的有针对性的策略是必不可少的,特别是对于行政人员和政府雇员来说.
- 对针对特定职业群体量身定制的职场健康计划进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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