设计和实施一项癌症查计划,用于哈德省的贫困部落妇女
Rahul Rewati Raman1, Somika Meet1, Hemlata M Tiwari2
1Screening and Early Detection, Karkinos Healthcare, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|March 29, 2025
概括
哈克邦的癌症查率非常低. 一个由社区主导的项目改善了查的普及率,但在将患者从查到治疗之间联系起来方面面临挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 宫,乳腺和口腔癌的癌症查率在印度哈德州令人担忧地低,特别是在部落人口中.
- 现有的差异凸显了需要可访问和有效的癌症查计划的需要.
研究的目的:
- 描述了哈德州社区领导的癌症查计划的实施情况.
- 评估该计划在提供从查到治疗的持续护理方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了社区主导的方法,涉及癌症意识,风险评估和口腔,乳腺和宫癌查.
- 服务包括专门的癌症保险,积极病例的诊断和治疗转诊.
主要成果:
- 超过16875名妇女接受了风险评估,其中5993名 (34.9%) 参与了查.
- 查发现了6例确诊的癌症病例,22.4%的查女性需要先进的诊断和治疗.
- 显著比例的HPV阳性病例 (70%) 是超出HPV 16和18的高风险类型.
结论:
- 该计划旨在克服癌症护理的挑战,包括分散的服务,可访问性和可负担性.
- 尽管有所努力,从癌症查到最终治疗的过渡仍然是一个重大挑战.
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