个人价值观与休时间炼之间的关系:三波研究
Guozhuang Chen1,2, Jiamei Liang1, Chun Xie1
1Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
PsyCh journal
|March 29, 2025
概括
安全和成就等个人价值观显著影响青少年的运动习惯. 这些价值观影响了动机和意图,推动了年轻人的休时间体育活动.
科学领域:
- 体育和运动心理学 运动心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解青少年的运动动机对于公共健康至关重要.
- 施瓦茨的个人价值观模型和自决理论为检查运动行为提供了框架.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了影响身体活动的因素,但个人价值观和动机机制的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人价值观对青少年休时间运动行为的影响.
- 检查识别监管,内置监管,内在动机和行使意图的调解作用.
- 探索情感社会支持对个人价值观和运动动机之间的关系的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模分析了来自522名中国青少年的数据 (193名女性,329名男性;平均年龄=19.32).
- 该研究评估了个人价值观,激励规则,运动意图和社会支持.
- 在拟议的理论框架内,统计分析检查了调解和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 安全-个人价值观积极预测休时间的炼,通过确定规则和炼意图进行调解.
- 成绩值预测了休时间的运动,并将规则和运动意图作为调解器. 情感上的社会支持调节了成就与内置动机之间的联系.
- 享乐主义价值观预测了休时间的运动,以内在动机和运动意图为媒介. 符合人际价值观与运动行为没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 个人价值观,特别是安全和成就,是青少年休时间运动的重要预测因素.
- 激励途径,包括识别的调节,内置的调节,内在的动机和炼的意图,发挥关键的调解作用.
- 情感上的社会支持可以增强成就价值观对运动动机的影响,强调社会因素在促进青少年体育活动方面的重要性.
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