比较Retraction Watch数据库,PubMed和Web of Science在识别医学中撤回的出版物的表现
1University Institute for Primary Care (IuMFE), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Accountability in research
|March 29, 2025
概括
与PubMed和Web of Science (WoS) 相比,收回观察数据库 (RWD) 最好识别收回的出版物 (RP). 将这些数据库结合起来,可以确保全面识别科学撤回.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 科学出版科学出版
背景情况:
- 识别收回的出版物 (RP) 对于保持科学完整性至关重要.
- 现有的数据库,如PubMed和Web of Science (WoS),通常用于此目的.
- 收缩表数据库 (RWD) 是一个专门的资源,用于跟踪收缩.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较RWD,PubMed和WoS在识别高影响力的医学期刊中的RP方面的表现.
- 评估不同医学学科的每个数据库的检索率.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了来自九个医学学科的131个高影响力期刊的878个RP.
- 在这些期刊中撤回的出版物被使用RWD,PubMed和WoS识别出来.
- 每个数据库检索的RP的比例被计算为整体,按期刊和学科.
主要成果:
- RWD确定了RP的数量最高 (92.8%),其次是PubMed (86.3%) 和WoS (83.6%).
- 在9个学科中,RWD在8个学科中表现出了卓越的表现,检索率在75-99%之间.
- 在妇科/产科方面,PubMed表现比RWD更好.
结论:
- 与PubMed和WoS相比,RWD在识别撤回的出版物方面提供了更好的覆盖范围.
- 数据库性能在医疗学科之间有很大差异.
- 使用多个数据库的综合方法提高了科学撤回的全面识别.
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