mitra 漏的流行,进展和临床结果:系统性审查和元分析
Thalia Melamed1, Sveeta Badiani2, Stephen Harlow1
1Queen Mary University of London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Garrod Building, Turner St, London, E1 2AD, UK.
European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes
|March 29, 2025
概括
关的脱落 (MVP) 是常见的,特别是在遗传综合征和老年人. 与MVP相关的甲骨管反进展,相关的死亡风险需要在患者一生中进行谨慎的管理.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- mitra valve prolapse (MVP) 的患病率及其临床结果在不同人群和年龄人口统计学方面存在显著差异.
- 了解MVP的自然史和长期预后对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定MVP在一般人群中的患病率,与MVP相关的综合征的个体,以及各个年龄组的MVP.
- 调查MVP进展的速度和不良临床结果的发生率.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定报告MVP流行率和结果的研究.
- 包括83项研究,包括47项关于非综合症相关的MVP (n=992,944) 和31项关于综合症相关的MVP (n=3067) 的研究.
- 5项研究 (n=1287) 分析了额头肌吐进展和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 在一般人群中,MVP的总体患病率为1.35%,在医院队列中明显高 (8.7%).
- 患病率因年龄而异 (新生儿0.5%,儿童1.8%,青少年2.7%,成人2.0%),老年人 (2.87%) 和年轻人 (0.67%) 的患病率较高.
- 伴心回进展率为每100人年5.5,所有原因死亡率,心力衰竭和伴心干预的事件率分别为每100人年1.7,1.0和1.2.
结论:
- MVP是一种普遍的疾病,特别是在遗传综合征和老年人群中,但也发生在婴儿中.
- 与MVP相关的甲状腺反是渐进的,特别是在中度病例中,并且与无法解释的过度死亡率有关.
- 对于MVP患者来说,全面的终身管理策略是必不可少的,应对潜在的风险和疾病进展.
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