在美国癌症幸存者中,卷烟与大麻的共同使用的流行率和决定因素
Yosra Raziani1, Sayantani Sarkar2, Maryum Zaidi3
1Yale University School of Nursing, Orange, CT, USA. yosra.raziani@yale.edu.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|March 29, 2025
概括
年轻,受教育程度较低,或有多种健康问题的癌症幸存者更有可能使用香烟和大麻. 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决癌症幸存者之间的这种共同使用问题.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 卷烟与大麻的共同使用是越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解癌症幸存者等弱势群体的共同使用模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计成年癌症幸存者中香烟与大麻的共同使用的流行率.
- 为了确定与这种共用相关的个人层面的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年行为风险因素监测系统的数据.
- 分析了来自16个美国州和两个领土的9,323名成年癌症幸存者的基于人口的数据.
- 使用多项多变量逻辑回归来检查共用模式.
主要成果:
- 3.28%的癌症幸存者报告目前的香烟和过去30天的大麻使用.
- 年轻的幸存者 (18-49岁),受教育程度较低的幸存者和不在劳动力中的人群,共用的几率更高.
- 共同使用的可能性增加也与多种并发症和心理/身体健康状况不佳相关.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者的特定亚组显示出更高的卷烟与大麻的共同使用率.
- 个人层面的因素与这些共同使用行为有很大关系.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施来改善癌症幸存者参与共同使用的福祉.
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