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整体健康的实施和有效性:一个基于社区的癌症预防和生活方式干预计划
Devon C Riegel1, Jamila L Kwarteng2, Laura Pinsoneault3
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Cancer Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA. riegeldevon@gmail.com.
概括
总体健康 (TW) 计划成功提高了参与者的癌症知识和健康生活方式行为. 虽然在黑人社区有效,但该计划面临的挑战是达到西班牙裔社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 癌症是威斯康星州的主要死亡原因,不成比例地影响黑人和西班牙裔人口.
- 社区生活方式和癌症预防计划对于解决健康差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估总健康 (TW) 计划的可行性,有效性和可持续性.
- 评估该计划对癌症知识,生活方式行为和健康结果的影响.
- 检查TW计划在密尔沃基娱乐 (MKE Rec) 内的整合和影响力.
主要方法:
- 与MKE Rec.合作实施了为期16周的生活方式和癌症预防计划 (TW).
- 项目评估包括对60名参与者进行调查和身体评估 (58.3%黑人,7.3%西班牙裔).
- 系统层面的评估重点是指导员培训和项目站点整合,持续了两年.
主要成果:
- 在癌症知识,饮食和身体活动水平上观察到显著的改善.
- 参与者在体重,BMI,血压和健康状况方面显著改善.
- 该TW计划成功地集成到MKE Rec中,证明了在接触黑人社区方面取得了持续的成功.
结论:
- 总体健康计划有效地提高了个人的癌症意识,并促进了健康的生活方式的改变.
- 社区卫生干预措施可以整合到现有的娱乐结构中,以解决癌症差异.
- 需要进一步适应才能有效地让西班牙裔社区参与癌症预防工作.
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