为老年人设计的护士领导的听力损失管理干预后对健康结果的影响:随机对照试验
Ya-Chuan Tseng1, Nien-Tzu Chang2, Sara Hsin-Yi Liu2
1Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, No. 261, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan.
International journal of nursing studies
|March 29, 2025
概括
一个由护士领导的听力损失管理计划显著改善了老年人的沟通能力和助听器满意度. 这些沟通益处在三个月内持续存在,这表明对健康有积极影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力损失是老年人常见的疾病,会对整体健康产生负面影响.
- 听力损失的管理策略经常被忽视,对干预有效性的理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了对老年人群有效听力损失管理的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士主导的老年人听力损失的干预措施.
- 评估干预对沟通能力,孤独,抑郁,生活质量和助听器满意度的影响.
- 确定听力损失管理计划的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及57名65岁以上的听力损失的成年人.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期10周的护士领导的计划或通常的护理 (等待名单控制).
- 干预包括健康教育,一本小册子,沟通伙伴咨询和后续电话. 评估是在基线,3个月和6个月进行的.
主要成果:
- 干预组在干预后和3个月的随访后显示出沟通能力的显著改善.
- 在干预组中,助听器的满意度显著增加.
- 两组之间在孤独,抑郁或生活质量方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 护士领导的听力损失管理计划可以提高老年人的沟通技巧.
- 这种干预导致人们对助听器的满意度更高.
- 持续的沟通改进表明,这些计划对老年人听力损失的健康有积极的影响.
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