简短的正念训练对运动员情绪的有效性:倦怠的缓解作用
Fengbo Liu1, Qingyang Yu1, Shichang Cai1
1Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Acta psychologica
|March 29, 2025
概括
简短的正念训练显著改善了运动员的情绪,并减少了倦怠. 具有较高预先存在的倦怠度的运动员从这项干预中受益最多,为体育中的心理健康支持提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 正念干预措施正念干预措施
- 在田径运动中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 运动员的心理健康对表现至关重要.
- 倦怠是竞技运动中一个重大问题.
- 正念训练越来越多地被探索为心理益处.
研究的目的:
- 研究简短的正念训练对运动员情绪的影响.
- 为了检查燃烧在正念训练和情绪之间的关系中所起的缓解作用.
- 为运动员的情绪干预提供经验支持.
主要方法:
- 混合实验设计,有60名运动员随机分配到正念或对照组.
- 使用了五方面正念问卷 (FFMQ),情绪状态概况 (POMS) 和运动员倦怠问卷 (ABQ).
- 在一个月的招聘期间进行了培训前和培训后的评估.
主要成果:
- 在注意力,情绪或倦怠方面,两组之间没有显著的测试前差异.
- 干预后,正念组在FFMQ分数显著改善,ABQ和POMS分数显著降低.
- 引导式分析证实了倦怠对干预措施影响的显著缓解效应.
结论:
- 简短的正念训练是有效提高运动员的情绪和减少倦怠.
- 该研究确定了可以从正念干预中获益更多的特定运动员个人资料.
- 这些发现为实施正念计划提供了科学基础,以支持运动员的心理健康.
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