护理专业化在重症监护:一个范围审查
1Servicio de Urgencias Generales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Máster Enfermo Crítico y Emergencias. Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
在重症监护病房 (ICU) 护士的专业培训对于改善患者的治疗结果和病房效率至关重要. 本次审查强调了强制性培训计划的必要性,并提出了ICU护理的专业模式.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 由于患者的复杂性,重症监护室 (ICU) 护理需要专业技能.
- 目前缺乏强制性培训的ICU护士提出了挑战.
- 对于所需的ICU护士资格,没有全球共识.
研究的目的:
- 确定成人重症监护中的专业护理护理建议.
- 评估目前ICU护士培训和能力的现状.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,CINAHL,MEDLINE,COCHRANE,CUIDEN和SciELO等数据库,这些数据库的搜索内容包括:
- 包括多种设计的西班牙语和英语研究,并对质量进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了25项研究,重点关注培训计划 (40%),护理能力 (24%),员工确定的需求 (16%) 和ICU护理专业 (20%).
- 培训计划对患者的结果和ICU操作产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 适当的培训显著提高了患者的治疗结果和ICU的功能.
- 在西班牙,一个拟议的密集护理护理专业模式为专业教育提供了一条途径.
- 建议在ICU护理实践中实施专业培训.
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