硫福拉通过抑制线粒体的跨膜组合和LONP1/CASP3轴,从而降低线粒体TIGAR的降低调节,从而导致细胞亡
Dongxue Wu1, Sitian Zhang2, Yaheng Wu3
1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
|March 29, 2025
概括
硫福拉 (SFN) 针对非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的TP53诱导的糖解和亡调节器 (TIGAR). SFN 破坏了 TIGAR 的工作.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 在非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 中,TP53诱导的糖解和亡调节器 (TIGAR) 被上调调节.
- 高TIGAR表达与NSCLC患者的预后不佳和更高的病理分级相关.
- 硫福拉 (SFN) 影响NSCLC中TIGAR的确切机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 阐明SFN在NSCLC中对TIGAR的作用机制.
- 研究SFN对TIGAR局部化和NSCLC细胞内的功能的影响.
- 探索针对TIGAR进行抗NSCLC治疗的潜力.
主要方法:
- 细胞质和线粒体部分的西部斑点分析.
- 免疫沉以评估蛋白质相互作用.
- 对活性氧物种 (ROS) 和亡标记物的分析.
主要成果:
- SFN可以降低TIGAR,α-tubulin,Timm23和Timm17A的调节.
- 通过减少α-tubulin相互作用,SFN破坏了TIGAR的微管体介导的线粒体进口.
- SFN降低了LONP1的调节,导致TIGAR裂变,降低了NADPH,增加了ROS和亡.
结论:
- 通过准TIGAR,SFN可以抑制NSCLC的进展.
- 破坏TIGAR的线粒体进口和随后的分裂是关键机制.
- 准TIGAR及其相关途径为NSCLC提供了一个有前途的治疗策略.
相关概念视频
The Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
The extrinsic apoptotic pathway is initiated when extracellular death-inducing signals, such as specific cytokines, activate the death receptors expressed on the cell surface. The immune cells involved in this pathway are natural killer cells (NK cells) and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. NK cells are critical in innate immune response, while cytotoxic T-lymphocytes are associated with adaptive immune response. These cells recognize specific receptors expressed on the altered cells and activate...
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors are of three kinds RI, RII, and RIII. The RI...
Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy
Cells respond to damage and stress through highly coordinated processes that decide whether they survive or undergo controlled self-destruction. Two major pathways involved in this regulation are apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death, and autophagy, a survival mechanism that helps cells adapt to adverse conditions.ApoptosisApoptosis removes aged or injured cells to maintain tissue balance. During this process, the cell shrinks, chromatin condenses and fragments, and membrane-bound...


