在拉丁裔成年人中,低粮食安全和主观记忆障碍之间的关联
1Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 500 N. 3rd Street, Office #268, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, United States. Joseph.L.Saenz@asu.edu.
低粮食安全与拉美裔美国人的记忆障碍增加有关. 这些关联似乎是由焦虑和抑郁症解释的,突出了心理健康问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 低粮食安全与不良的认知和心理健康结果有关.
- 主观记忆问题 (SMC) 是日常记忆困难的指标.
- 拉丁裔经历了更高的粮食不安全,但与SMC和调解因素的联系被研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查拉丁裔人口中低粮食安全和SMC之间的关联.
- 检查焦虑和抑郁是否调解了粮食安全和SMC之间的关系.
- 探索年龄或生物学性别是否会改变这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了城社区卫生中心2481名拉丁裔成年人 (18-85岁) 的数据.
- 使用家庭粮食安全调查模块评估粮食安全.
- 测量SMC与忘记尺度的频率.
- 采用线性回归来分析关联,调解和调节.
主要成果:
- 18%和6%的样本分别报告粮食安全程度低和非常低.
- 低和非常低的粮食安全与更高的SMC相关,不论年龄或性别.
- 低粮食安全和SMC之间的关联在考虑焦虑和抑郁症后不再显著.
结论:
- 低粮食安全与记忆障碍的频率增加有关.
- SMCs可以作为认知衰退和痴呆症的早期指标.
- 进一步的研究应该探索减轻粮食不安全和其心理健康影响的认知益处.
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