老年人中风幸存者的需求和中风应用程序的观点:一种定性研究
Wenjing Cao1, Afang Li1, Azidah Abdul Kadir2
1Xiangnan University, Hunan Province, Chenzhou, China.
BMC geriatrics
|March 29, 2025
概括
在中风中幸存下来的老年人希望有量身定制的移动健康应用. 关键问题包括隐私,数据有效性和成功实施的易用性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是导致死亡和残疾的首要原因,特别影响老年人.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序显示了健康管理的潜力,并越来越多地开发了特定于中风的应用程序.
- 在应用程序开发过程中缺乏关于中风幸存者的需求的研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于中风移动应用程序的老年成人中风幸存者的需求和观点.
主要方法:
- 使用经验现象学方法进行定性研究.
- 目的性和雪球采样从中国湖南省的三个三级医院招募了中风幸存者.
- 进行面对面的半结构面试,并使用Haase对Colaizzi现象学方法的调整进行分析.
主要成果:
- 十三名老年成人中风幸存者 (年龄在63-84岁之间) 参加了这项研究.
- 确定的主题包括对应用的乐观,对量身定制功能 (特定年龄,信息访问,提醒) 的渴望和担忧 (隐私,非个性化护理,数据有效性,成本,可用性).
结论:
- 用户的需求和观点对于为老年成人中风幸存者开发有效的移动应用程序至关重要.
- 未来的应用程序开发应该优先考虑用户的投入,以提高接受度和成功实施.
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