在严重的酒精使用障碍中,不公平的敏感性和公平性:从最后通游戏的见解
Mado Gautier1, Damien Brevers1, Arthur Pabst2
1Louvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Science Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Addictive behaviors
|March 30, 2025
概括
患有严重酒精使用障碍 (SAUD) 的患者在重复的社交互动中对不公平的敏感性没有增加. 相反,他们努力调整他们的决策,导致社会和经济交流的结果较差.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 严重的酒精使用障碍 (SAUD) 与延续成的社会互动困难有关.
- 偏见的社会决策可能会导致SAUD的人际关系问题.
- 之前关于SAUD和最后通游戏的研究集中在一次性交互和响应角色上,没有研究提出者的角色和重复的交互.
研究的目的:
- 通过代的终极游戏,研究SAUD患者的社会决策.
- 为了比较SAUD患者和对照者的行为,在各种交互场景中作为响应者和提议者.
- 在SAUD中探索社会认知,精神病理学和决策之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 35名最近排毒的SAUD患者和34名对照人群玩了代的最后通游戏.
- 参与者作为回应者和提议者对抗虚拟对手,他们的策略不同 (公平/容易与不公平/困难).
- 进行了社会认知任务和精神病理问卷.
主要成果:
- 作为响应者,SAUD患者在拒绝公平或不公平的报价方面与对照人群没有什么不同.
- 作为提议者,SAUD患者比对照者提出了更慷慨的报价.
- 沙特患者未能根据对手的策略调整他们的产品,导致经济结果更差.
结论:
- 在反复的互动中,SAUD患者不会表现出高度的不公平敏感性.
- 适应性决策受损,而不是不公平的敏感性,是SAUD的社会互动缺陷的特征.
- 一次性和重复性游戏之间的行为差异表明,SAUD中的社会认知障碍需要更多的时间来克服最初的偏见.
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