斐济的饮食,水果和蔬菜摄入量和营养状况:一个范围广泛的审查
Fusta Azupogo1,2, Sonja Y Hess1, Anasaini Moala Silatolu3
1Institute for Global Nutrition and Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Maternal & child nutrition
|March 30, 2025
概括
斐济正面临一种饮食转向不健康的加工食品,导致低水果和蔬菜 (F&V) 摄入量和肥胖率的上升. 需要有针对性的干预措施来促进更健康的生活方式和改善所有人口统计数据中的营养状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 增加水果和蔬菜 (F&V) 摄入量对于可持续和健康的饮食至关重要.
- 了解饮食模式和营养状况是有效公共卫生干预的关键.
- 斐济的饮食格局正在发生转变,需要对当前的营养趋势进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 对斐济的饮食,F&V摄入量和营养状况的科学证据进行范围审查.
- 确定有关斐济人口饮食习惯和健康结果的研究趋势和差距.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,促进更健康的饮食和改善营养状况.
主要方法:
- 对英语出版的文学进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在PubMed中进行了搜索,对饮食摄入量,F&V消费量和营养状况进行了特定的日期范围.
- 纳入标准用于选择相关的数据提取研究,重点是饮食,F&V摄入量和营养状况.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,在斐济,人们正在从传统饮食转向加工,高盐,低多样性的食物.
- 水果和蔬菜 (F&V) 的消费量很低,只有25%的成人和青少年达到推摄入量.
- 在各个年龄组中存在显著的超重/肥胖率,在营养不良和营养过剩方面存在特定的人口差异.
结论:
- 斐济表现出一种令人担忧的趋势,即饮食多样性差,食物和蔬菜摄入量不足,以及超重和肥胖的高患病率.
- 在不同的人口群体中,营养状况有很大差异,这凸显了对量身定制的公共卫生战略的需要.
- 加强促进健康的生活方式和饮食习惯的全民倡议对于解决斐济的公共卫生营养挑战至关重要.
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