护士的经验作为灾难的第一反应者:一个定性研究
Cafer Açık1, Tuğba Yeşilyurt Sevim2
1Istanbul Europe Provincial Ambulance Service 112 Emergency Health Services, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nursing & health sciences
|March 30, 2025
概括
在灾难应对期间,护士们面临着重大的实际和心理社会挑战,包括不有效的危机管理和情绪负担. 加强灾难准备和有效的管理策略对于改善未来护理能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾难护理 灾难护理
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 应急响应应对紧急情况的反应.
背景情况:
- 在灾难期间,护士是关键的急救人员.
- 了解他们的经历对于改善灾难准备至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到灾区护士面临的多方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士们的实践经历,他们是首次响应重大灾难的护士.
- 确定这些护士所面临的实际和心理社会挑战.
- 了解响应期间出现的积极方面和支持系统.
主要方法:
- 使用内容分析进行描述性的定性设计.
- 对22名护士进行了深入的个人采访.
- 参与者包括来自受灾省份的护士和在土耳其灾后分配的护士.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题:分配过程 (自愿/非自愿),实际挑战 (危机管理,资源,物流,分类,卫生,知识差距),心理社会挑战 (情绪负担,不足,安全,恢复) 和积极经验 (专业满意度,团队支持).
- 护士报告说,他们在危机管理,沟通,资源可用性和个人福祉方面遇到了重大困难.
- 尽管面临挑战,护士们还是获得了职业满意度,并重视了团队的支持.
结论:
- 卫生系统内的灾难准备工作需要大幅提高,以加强护士的应对能力.
- 政策制定者必须制定和实施强有力的灾害管理战略,以前线经验为基础.
- 对护士的培训和支持进行投资对于有效应对灾害至关重要.
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