对于在社交媒体上患有抑郁症的青少年来说,现实更加严峻
Loes H C Janssen1, Patti M Valkenburg2, Loes Keijsers3
1Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. l.h.c.janssen@uu.nl.
Scientific reports
|March 30, 2025
概括
青少年的抑郁症会影响他们的社交媒体体验,而不是相反. 抑郁的青少年在网上感到更不安全和被拒绝,尽管他们的使用模式与同龄人相似.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁率正在上升,社交媒体的使用经常被认为是主要原因.
- 抑郁症影响社交媒体参与的逆因果关系的可能性经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁症状如何影响青少年日常社交媒体体验.
- 检查抑郁症与特定在线行为和情绪之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项为期100天的日记研究,涉及479名青少年 (平均年龄15.98岁).
- 每天评估抑郁症水平,社交媒体使用 (发布,滚动时间) 和在线经历 (不安全感,拒绝,反关注).
主要成果:
- 抑郁的青少年在滚动后报告了显著更高的不安全感 (几乎翻了一番) 和在线沟通期间的拒绝.
- 在抑郁的青少年中,对在线反的关注也显著增加.
- 在发帖频率或在抑郁和非抑郁组之间花费滚动时间方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 抑郁症状显著改变了青少年在社交媒体上的主观体验,即使使用水平相似.
- 研究结果强调需要探索将抑郁症与负面在线体验联系在一起的机制.
- 这项研究可以为青少年心理健康的数字干预和治疗策略的开发提供信息.
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