增加对包容性幼儿教育预服务教师的积极监督,使用目标设定和步数计数器
Benjamin S Riden1, Andrew M Markelz1, Sara Germansky1
1James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA.
Behavior modification
|March 31, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了教育工作者跟踪步骤和设定目标是否增加了身体活动和教师与学生的互动. 虽然观察到对教师步骤的微小积极影响,但数据的变化限制了关于干预有效性的最终结论.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 教师的专业发展对于包容性幼儿特殊教育至关重要.
- 了解增强教师与学生互动的因素是一个关键的研究领域.
- 可穿戴技术为监控和修改教师行为提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 通过反向设计,检查增加教育工作者步骤和学生互动之间的相关性.
- 为了确定自我监测和目标设定是否影响干预措施的采用和教师持久的行为改变.
- 评估步骤增加的社会有效性,作为一种增强教师与学生互动的方法.
主要方法:
- 一个反转 (ABAB) 设计被采用了服务前包容性幼儿特殊教育教师.
- 数据收集包括步数计数,视觉分析,所有对的非重叠,以及效果大小的Tau-U.
- 这项研究是在美国南部的两所公立小学进行的.
主要成果:
- 对于教师的步骤计数,观察到较小的积极效应.
- 数据的高变量阻止了关于步骤和教师与学生互动之间的关系的最终结论.
- 在将基线与干预阶段进行比较时,在MSI (干预测量系统) 数据中观察到对治疗目标的有意义的转变.
结论:
- 虽然这项干预措施在增加教师步骤方面显示出一些希望,但数据的变化限制了关于它对教师与学生互动的影响的强有力的结论.
- 该研究表明,MSI数据可能反映治疗变化,需要进一步调查.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索物理步骤与教师与学生在教育环境中的参与之间的功能关系.
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