一个规模来评估长期护理工作者在预防新出现的传染病方面的能力
Po-Jen Kung1,2, Ching-Min Chen2,3, Yi-Yuan Cheng4
1The Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|March 31, 2025
概括
一个新的27项标准有效地评估卫生工作者在长期护理机构的传染病预防方面的能力. 该工具在改善护理质量和指导政策方面表现出强大的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 长期护理 长期护理
背景情况:
- 新出现的传染病在长期护理机构中构成重大风险.
- 有效的预防策略依赖于卫生和护理工作者的能力.
- 评估这种能力对于保持高标准的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估一种工具,用于评估新兴传染病预防方面的能力.
- 目标人群是长期护理机构的卫生和护理工作者.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,描述性的设计,包含定性和定量方法.
- 规模开发遵循既定指导方针,涉及两个阶段:开发和测试.
- 研究人口包括来自长期护理机构的员工,工作场所作为抽样单位.
主要成果:
- 制定了27项表格,包括专业角色表现 (14项),工作场所资源 (7项) 和软技能 (6项).
- 专家审查证实了内容的有效性,并通过试点研究进行了项目分析.
- 因子分析和内部一致性测试 (克朗巴赫的α=0.97) 证明了可接受的构造有效性和可靠性,总差异解释率为64.8%.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估长期护理新兴传染病预防能力的心理测量强大工具.
- 它评估了关键领域,包括角色表现,资源和软技能,帮助教育干预和政策制定.
- 该仪器适用于临床实践和研究,有可能提高护理质量并适应动态情况.
相关概念视频
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