中国前线临床护士的感知护理质量及其预测因素:一种混合方法研究
Yucheng Cao1, Yu Gao2, Jing Shao3
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|March 31, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响护士对护理质量的看法的因素对于改善医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 流行病后的环境为提高护理实践带来了独特的挑战和机会.
- 确定关键预测因素和有效策略对于基于证据的临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士对护理质量的预测因素.
- 探索护士对高质量护理的理解.
- 为临床实践提出可行的改进策略.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,整合定量和定性数据.
- 来自2017年中国护理工作环境调查 (C-NWES) 的横截面数据的定量分析.
- 对42名前线护士进行了定性深入的个人采访,并根据主题进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 工作环境,职业倦怠和人口因素显著影响护士对护理质量的感知.
- 护士们将高质量的护理定义为以患者为中心,受人力资源,倦怠和合作的影响.
- 单位层面的战略包括改善沟通和领导力;医院层面的战略重点是福利和灵活的安排.
结论:
- 组织干预对于提高感知到的护理质量至关重要.
- 护理管理人员必须培养积极的工作环境,并减轻倦怠.
- 未来的研究应该专注于测试和验证将工作环境与护理质量感知联系起来的模型.
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